AntifrogACADEMYExplore Antifrog ↗
Theory Lesson 04
BANKING / 6 MIN

Open banking, without the mystique.

Permissioned access, account information and bank-to-bank payments.

Interactive explainer / Select a stage

Permission comes before access.

A simplified UK-style payment-initiation journey. Account-information access is a different permission and does not itself authorise a payment.

01Customer
02Third-party provider
03Customer’s bank
04Payment rail
05Payee’s bank

The customer chooses a specific action.

The application explains the payment request and the authorised provider involved. Consent has a defined scope; it is not permission to perform arbitrary actions on the account.

Customer → payment-initiation provider

Payment state
Payment request prepared
Where is the money?
No payment completed

Teaching model, not a live transaction. Open Banking Limited · Open banking

01

Access with permission

Open banking enables customers to permit authorised third-party providers to access specified banking services through defined interfaces. It does not mean that everyone can see an account. In the UK model, regulated providers, customer consent and secure bank authentication underpin the experience.

02

Account information and payment initiation

Account information services can bring permitted account data into another service. Payment initiation services can initiate a bank payment at the customer’s request. Reading balances and initiating a payment are different capabilities with different permissions.

03

A different journey from cards

A typical pay-by-bank journey moves the customer to their bank’s authentication flow to approve a payment. The application then receives status information. The experience and underlying transfer scheme vary. There is no universal promise that every payment is instant, irreversible or free of fraud.

04

Ask about scope and status

What data or action did the customer consent to? Which provider is authorised? What happens when consent expires or is withdrawn? Which payment status is final in this implementation? Protection and dispute routes vary by jurisdiction and scheme; do not assume card chargeback rules apply unchanged.

Check your understanding

Does open banking mean unrestricted access to all account data?